BUSINESS
TOOLS
May: Weather-Related Safety
Objective: Prepare for seasonal weather challenges.
Discussion Points:
- Tips for recognizing signs of heat-related illness:
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Heat Exhaustion:
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Heavy sweating
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Weakness or fatigue
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Dizziness or headache
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Nausea or vomiting
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Cool, clammy skin
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Heat Stroke (Emergency):
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High body temperature (>103°F)
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Confusion or disorientation
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Hot, dry, or damp skin
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Rapid pulse
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Loss of consciousness
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-Tips for recognizing symptoms of cold stress:
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Hypothermia:
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Shivering (early sign)
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Slurred speech
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Slow or shallow breathing
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Fatigue or confusion
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Blue-tinted skin
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Frostbite:
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Numbness in affected area
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Skin feels hard or waxy
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Discolored skin (red, white, or grayish-yellow)
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Blisters in severe cases
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- Tips for staying hydrated:
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Drink Regularly: Aim for 8–10 cups of water daily, more if working in heat or sweating heavily.
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Avoid Dehydrating Drinks: Limit caffeine and alcohol, as they can dehydrate you.
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Monitor Urine Color: Pale yellow urine indicates proper hydration; dark yellow suggests dehydration.
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Hydrate Before, During, and After Work: Drink water consistently throughout the day, not just when thirsty.
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Eat Hydrating Foods: Include fruits like watermelon, oranges, and cucumbers in your diet.
Activity: Review heat and cold stress emergency response steps.
Emergency Response Steps for Heat Stress
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Move to a Cool Area: Take the affected person to a shaded or air-conditioned space immediately.
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Hydrate: Provide cool water or an electrolyte drink, but avoid sugary or caffeinated beverages.
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Cool the Body: Apply wet towels or mist the skin with cool water; fan them if possible.
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Call for Help: If symptoms like confusion, fainting, or high body temperature persist, call 911 immediately.
Emergency Response Steps for Cold Stress
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Get to Warm Shelter: Move the individual to a dry, warm environment immediately.
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Warm Gradually: Remove wet clothing and wrap them in blankets or warm layers. Avoid direct heat sources like heaters.
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Provide Warm Fluids: Offer warm, non-caffeinated drinks if they are conscious.
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Seek Medical Attention: For severe symptoms like slurred speech or discolored skin, call 911 without delay.